Scar tissue can be found in everyone’s body. It forms from a group of cells that cover the area of an injury. While these scars may not always be visible, they can cause various physical and psychological issues. Understanding the different factors affecting scar tissue can help people make informed decisions about managing their condition. In this article, we will learn the basics of scar tissue and explore the various ways it can be treated.
What is scar tissue?
Scar tissue is a connective tissue that forms when the body undergoes physical damage. It usually consists of fibrous proteins, such as collagen and elastin, although other components may be included depending on the extent of tissue damage sustained.
Scarring is one way the body heals itself after an injury or infection. It protects vulnerable internal organs from further harm by creating a sturdier barrier between them and any external sources of trauma. Scar tissue formation can also aid in wound closure and healing processes, but sometimes it can leave behind unsightly marks or cause cosmetic issues.
In some cases, excessive scarring can even interfere with bodily movement due to its toughness and lack of flexibility compared to normal skin tissues. Although most scars are harmless, they should constantly be monitored for signs of inflammation or infection since these could indicate deeper underlying health problems.
Types of scar tissue
When the body experiences trauma, such as a cut or surgery, the natural response is to form scar tissue. Scar tissue can be a cosmetic concern for some people, but it can also cause physical discomforts, such as pain or stiffness. Here are different types of scar tissue that can form:
Contracture scar
This is usually the result of burns or injuries that affect the deep layers of skin. It can cause tightness or stiffness in the affected area and limit movement. In severe cases, it can also influence the underlying muscles and tendons.
Keloid scar
Keloid scars are raised and often have a shiny, smooth surface. They can be larger than the original wound and grow beyond the boundaries of the injury. Keloid scars can be itchy, painful, or tender to the touch.
Hypertrophic scar
Hypertrophic scars are raised and red, but they stay within the boundaries of the original wound. They can also be itchy or painful but usually improve over time.
Causes of scar tissue
The body naturally heals through scar tissue, but sometimes it becomes excessive or problematic. There are several causes of scar tissue formation, including:
Surgery or injury
Scar tissue may form due to surgery or an injury, such as a burn, cut, or puncture wound.
Inflammation
Inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis or irritable bowel syndrome, can also lead to scar tissue formation.
Infection
Certain infections can cause the body to produce more scar tissue than usual.
Chronic pressure or tension
If an area of the body is under constant pressure or tension, scar tissue may form to help protect and strengthen the affected tissues.
Understanding the causes of scar tissue can help you take steps to prevent or minimize its formation. In some cases, however, scar tissue may be unavoidable, and treatment may be necessary to manage symptoms and promote healing.
Diagnosis of scar tissue
Diagnosing scar tissue can be difficult as it may not always cause noticeable symptoms. Here’s how a doctor diagnosis scar tissues:
Physical examination
A healthcare professional can often diagnose scar tissue by examining the affected area. They may look for visible signs such as redness, swelling, or raised scars.
Medical history
A doctor may also investigate previous injuries or surgeries to help diagnose scar tissue.
Treatment options for scar tissue
Creams and ointments
Prescription creams, ointments, or gels can be applied directly to the scar tissue to help soften and smooth it. These products may contain ingredients like silicone, onion extract, or Vitamin E, which can help reduce soreness and improve the appearance of the scar.
Graston technique
This therapy involves using unique stainless-steel tools to apply pressure and break down scar tissue. It can be applied to muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Surgery
Surgical intervention may be necessary if scar tissue is causing significant pain or interfering with normal movement. After removing the scar tissue, a surgeon will attempt to reconstruct the affected area.
Astym therapy
This therapy uses specialized instruments to vitalize the body’s natural healing process and promote new tissue growth. The technique can effectively treat various conditions, including scar tissue, tendonitis, and plantar fasciitis.
Laser therapy
Lasers can break up scar tissue and stimulate collagen production. This will vitalize the texture and appearance of the skin.
Active release therapy
This technique involves applying pressure to the affected area while moving the surrounding tissue through a range of motion. The objective is to break up scar tissue and restore normal movement to the affected area.