Joints are essential parts of our body that help the limbs move flexibly. However, certain diseases can cause joint pain. Also known as arthralgia, joint pain can affect individuals of all ages but is more common in seniors. The pain is so severe that it makes it hard for the patient to carry out everyday chores. Thankfully, joint pain treatment is available. Here are the essential things to know about joint pain and its management.
What causes joint pain?
Several factors can contribute to pain in the joints. Some of these include:
- Viral infection
Viruses such as HCV or hepatitis C can lead to complications, which can cause pain in the joints. However, joint pain is usually temporary in such cases, and it disappears after the viral infection is cured. - Injury
Injury is probably one of the most common causes of joint pain. Injuries can result from excessive pressure on the joints due to accidents or falls. Even something as small as a sprain can cause internal injury. People who play sports should therefore be careful. - Certain diseases
Arthritis, osteoarthritis, and bursitis are health conditions that directly affect the bones. Further, ailments like lupus and Lyme disease can cause joint pain as a symptom. In any case, joint pain treatment is very beneficial in providing relief.
In some cases, joint pain is merely a result of vitamin deficiency and unhealthy eating habits.
What signs help identify joint issues?
Several signs can appear if there is an issue in the joints. These signs should not be ignored, and individuals must seek joint pain treatment if the problem persists. Some of the things to look out for include:
- Numbness
Numbness in the joints is one of the signs to note. If it is a recurring issue, seeking the advice of a specialist is recommended. - Stiffness
A stiff or enlarged joint is another common symptom. Sometimes, joints become so stiff that patients find it hard to move their limbs. - Pain
If an individual experiences pain every time they move a joint, it is an obvious indicator of a problem. However, the intensity of the pain can vary. - Swelling
Swelling in any part of the body indicates that something is not functioning as it should. Hence, swelling in the joints should not be ignored. - Snapping noise
When the joints make weird noises, such as clicking or snapping sounds while moving, it is a sign connected to arthralgia.
The intensity of the signs can be different for every person. If these signs become unbearable and are accompanied by a fever, it is recommended to consult a doctor and seek appropriate joint pain treatment.
How is joint pain diagnosed?
Analysis of the patient’s health history and a thorough physical exam are generally the first steps doctors take when diagnosing joint problems. Lab tests and blood tests can help determine further issues with the body and finalize a suitable joint pain treatment. Blood tests mainly check the levels of uric acid, rheumatoid factor, and specific proteins in the body. Other diagnostic techniques, such as CT scans, ultrasound, and X-rays, also help analyze the problem.
How is joint pain treated?
Joint pain treatment differs from person to person depending on the cause of the pain and the person’s health. For instance, if the joint pain is due to an underlying infection, doctors treat the infection instead of the joint pain. While treatment is underway, doctors also recommend something to relieve pain if it is unbearable. Physical therapy and surgery can also be suggested as the need may be.
Are there any home remedies for joint pain?
Apart from treatments, one may consider home remedies to relieve joint pain. Staying physically active is one of the best remedies as it helps strengthen the joints. If joint pain is not an outcome of arthritis, stretching, resting adequately, taking a warm bath, and a massage can help immensely. However, one should use these home remedies only after consulting a doctor.
Joint pain is primarily a result of normal wear and tear of the joints. Specific lifestyle changes can help reduce this wear and tear and improve joint health. One solution is maintaining a healthy body weight through exercise and healthy eating.